{"id":238088,"date":"2024-07-08T11:44:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T11:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/?p=238088"},"modified":"2024-07-08T11:53:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T11:53:07","slug":"revolucion-e-indulgencia-la-politica-de-indultos-en-la-ultima-nueva-espana-1808-1821","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/revolucion-e-indulgencia-la-politica-de-indultos-en-la-ultima-nueva-espana-1808-1821\/","title":{"rendered":"REVOLUCI\u00d3N E INDULGENCIA: LA POL\u00cdTICA DE INDULTOS EN LA \u00daLTIMA NUEVA ESPA\u00d1A, 1808-1821"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;ENCABEZADOS&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TITULO SECCI\u00d3N&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Muli|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#7cda24&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;33px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Muli||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px||&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.28)&#8221; header_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>PUBLICACIONES<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TITULO COLECCI\u00d3N&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Muli|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#7cda24&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;33px&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;31px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Muli||||||||&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;5px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|20px||&#8221; text_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; text_text_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.28)&#8221; header_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>DOCTORAL THESES<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_sidebar area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Muli||||||||&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tesis-oscar-zarate.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;tesis oscar zarate&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;flip&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;border-radius:4px !important;&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style_all=&#8221;solid&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;61px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;4px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.15)&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;T\u00cdTULO DE LA P\u00c1GINA (Autom\u00e1tico)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Muli|700||on|||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;6px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Muli||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Muli||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Muli||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Muli||||||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;Muli||||||||&#8221; header_5_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Author:<\/strong> Oscar S. Z\u00e1rate Miramontes<br \/><strong>Publication Date:<\/strong> 2024<br \/><strong>Publisher<\/strong>: European and Ibero-American Academy of Yuste Foundation<br \/><strong>Collection<\/strong>: Tesis Doctorales<br \/><strong>Number<\/strong>: 6<br \/><strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 978-84-128495-1-6<br \/><strong>Price:<\/strong> 20 euros<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">It only takes a bit of digging into the documentation of the period to find references, here and there,\u00a0 to the abundant practices of penal indulgence by the supreme authorities of the monarchy, the superiors of the viceroyalty, and the subordinates in the provinces during the revolutionary process of New Spain between 1808 and 1821. Undoubtedly, this is a central component of the policy of the period; however, it has regularly been treated as a secondary phenomenon compared to the repressive efforts and general hostility of the actors of the time against their respective adversaries. Armed attacks and various forms of punishment, with or without judicial formalities, have filled countless pages of the historiography of independence and have even given rise to a subfield of studies specialising in those means of \u201cforce and rigor\u201d.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">This evident fascination with the enmity between the supporters of the colonial regime and their opponents, leading to a focus on coercive practices and a wide range of violent manifestations, might be due to the understanding of these as naturally constitutive phenomena of a revolutionary process or a \u201cwar of independence\u201d. It might also be that, when compared, this \u201ccatalogue of horrors\u201d seems more impressive at first glance than any attempt at reconciliation or decision to moderate and even renounce the exercise of force and punishment. Be that as it may, the verifiable fact is that we know much about the harshness of the conflict and very little, in contrast, about the efforts to make it less brutal and to heal wounds rather than open or deepen them. The objective of this study is to help bring to light this other \u201cgentle\u201d side of the New Spanish revolution.<\/p>\n<p>Oscar S. Z\u00e1rate Miramontes holds a Ph.D. in History from El Colegio de M\u00e9xico (Mexico).<\/p>\n<p>Winner of the 7<sup>th<\/sup> Research Prize to Ibero-American Doctoral Theses.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_tabs admin_label=&#8221;Tabs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;DOWNLOAD PUBLICATION&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_tab_content\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_tab_content\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-206700 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/012-file.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/LIBRO_TESIS_REVOLUCION_INDULGENCIA_compressed.pdf\"> DOWNLOAD PUBLICATION<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PUBLICACIONES DOCTORAL THESES &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Author: Oscar S. Z\u00e1rate MiramontesPublication Date: 2024Publisher: European and Ibero-American Academy of Yuste FoundationCollection: Tesis DoctoralesNumber: 6ISBN: 978-84-128495-1-6Price: 20 euros It only takes a bit of digging into the documentation of the period to find references, here and there,\u00a0 to the abundant practices of penal indulgence by the supreme [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":238090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"3.0.47\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"ENCABEZADOS\" _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"TITULO SECCI\u00d3N\" _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" text_font=\"Muli|600|||||||\" text_font_size=\"33px\" text_text_color=\"#7cda24\" text_text_shadow_style=\"preset3\" text_text_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.28)\" header_font_size=\"25px\" header_text_shadow_style=\"preset3\" text_orientation=\"right\" module_alignment=\"right\" custom_padding=\"|20px||\" header_font=\"Muli||||||||\" background_layout=\"light\" saved_tabs=\"all\"]\r\n<h1>PUBLICACIONES<\/h1>\r\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"TITULO COLECCI\u00d3N\" _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" text_font=\"Muli|600|||||||\" text_font_size=\"33px\" text_text_color=\"#7cda24\" text_text_shadow_style=\"preset3\" text_text_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.28)\" header_font_size=\"31px\" header_text_shadow_style=\"preset3\" module_alignment=\"right\" custom_padding=\"|20px||\" header_2_font=\"Muli||||||||\" custom_margin=\"5px|||\" background_layout=\"light\"]\r\n<h2>ENTRE DOS MUNDOS<\/h2>\r\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"3.0.47\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_sidebar area=\"et_pb_widget_area_8\" _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" header_font=\"|700||on|||||\" body_font=\"Muli||||||||\"]\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/inca-garcilaso.jpg\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" use_border_color=\"on\" border_width=\"0px\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px\" animation_style=\"flip\" animation_direction=\"left\" box_shadow_style=\"preset1\" box_shadow_vertical=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur=\"61px\" box_shadow_spread=\"4px\" box_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.15)\" custom_css_main_element=\"border-radius:4px !important;\" force_fullwidth=\"on\" show_in_lightbox=\"off\" url_new_window=\"off\" use_overlay=\"off\" always_center_on_mobile=\"on\" show_bottom_space=\"on\"]\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_post_title admin_label=\"T\u00cdTULO DE LA P\u00c1GINA (Autom\u00e1tico)\" meta=\"off\" featured_image=\"off\" _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" title_level=\"h2\" title_font=\"Muli|700||on|||||\" title_font_size=\"18px\" custom_margin=\"6px|||\" title_line_height=\"1.1em\"]\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" text_font=\"Muli||||||||\" header_font_size=\"20px\" header_2_font=\"Muli||||||||\" header_3_font=\"Muli||||||||\" header_4_font=\"Muli||||||||\" header_4_font_size=\"16px\" header_3_font_size=\"19px\" header_2_font_size=\"22px\" header_5_font=\"Muli||||||||\" header_5_font_size=\"15px\" background_layout=\"light\"]\r\n\r\n<strong><b>Autores:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e9sar Chaparro G\u00f3mez y J. Igncio \u00dazquiza Gonz\u00e1lez (Coords.)\r\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Fecha de publicaci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a02017\r\n<strong>Editorial:<\/strong>\u00a0Fundaci\u00f3n Academia Europea e Iberoamericana de Yuste\r\n<strong>Colecci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Entre dos mundos: Am\u00e9rica y Europa desde Extremadura\r\n<strong>N\u00famero:<\/strong>\u00a02\r\n<strong>ISBN:<\/strong>\u00a0978-84-948078-1-7\r\n<strong>Precio: <\/strong>12 euros\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nColecci\u00f3n de ensayos dedicados a la figura del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega escritos por Juan Gil, Evangelina Soltero S\u00e1nchez, Jos\u00e9 Ignacio \u00dazquiza, Jos\u00e9 Carlos Gonz\u00e1lez Boixo, Mercedes Serna, Marta Ortiz Canseco y Carmen de Mora.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"3.0.85\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\"][et_pb_tabs _builder_version=\"3.0.85\"] [et_pb_tab _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" title=\"EL AUTOR\" use_background_color_gradient=\"off\" background_color_gradient_start=\"#2b87da\" background_color_gradient_end=\"#29c4a9\" background_color_gradient_type=\"linear\" background_color_gradient_direction=\"180deg\" background_color_gradient_direction_radial=\"center\" background_color_gradient_start_position=\"0%\" background_color_gradient_end_position=\"100%\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"on\" background_size=\"cover\" background_position=\"center\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" background_blend=\"normal\" allow_player_pause=\"off\" tab_font=\"||||||||\" tab_text_shadow_style=\"none\" tab_text_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.4)\" body_font=\"||||||||\" body_text_shadow_style=\"none\" body_text_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.4)\" \/][et_pb_tab _builder_version=\"3.0.85\" title=\"DESCARGAR PUBLICACI\u00d3N\" use_background_color_gradient=\"off\" background_color_gradient_start=\"#2b87da\" background_color_gradient_end=\"#29c4a9\" background_color_gradient_type=\"linear\" background_color_gradient_direction=\"180deg\" background_color_gradient_direction_radial=\"center\" background_color_gradient_start_position=\"0%\" background_color_gradient_end_position=\"100%\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"on\" background_size=\"cover\" background_position=\"center\" background_repeat=\"no-repeat\" background_blend=\"normal\" allow_player_pause=\"off\" tab_font=\"||||||||\" tab_text_shadow_style=\"none\" tab_text_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.4)\" body_font=\"||||||||\" body_text_shadow_style=\"none\" body_text_shadow_color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.4)\" \/] [\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[201,192],"tags":[305],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238088"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":238150,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238088\/revisions\/238150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}