{"id":3228,"date":"2014-09-28T17:57:05","date_gmt":"2014-09-28T17:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org:8008\/?post_type=project&#038;p=3228"},"modified":"2020-12-29T10:01:19","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T10:01:19","slug":"mstislav-rostropovich-2","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/project\/mstislav-rostropovich-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Mstislav Rostropovich"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; inner_width=&#8221;auto&#8221; inner_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;19.4px|0px|9px|0px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1080px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TITULO SECCI\u00d3N&#8221; 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header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>THE ACADEMY<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_title admin_label=&#8221;T\u00cdTULO DE LA P\u00c1GINA (Autom\u00e1tico)&#8221; meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; 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use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;on&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.85&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_text et_pb_module et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text et_pb_module et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text et_pb_module et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text et_pb_module et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text et_pb_module et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text et_pb_module et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text et_pb_module et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text et_pb_module et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_text_1\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<h4><strong>Dante Alighieri Chair<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Date:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>27-3-1927 (Bak\u00fa-Azerbaiyan)<br \/>\n\u202027-04-2007 (Mosc\u00fa)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nationality:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Azerbajan<\/p>\n<p><strong>Profesion:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cellist and conductor<\/p>\n<p><strong>Member since:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3\/11\/1998<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE ACADEMY Dante Alighieri Chair &nbsp; Date: 27-3-1927 (Bak\u00fa-Azerbaiyan) \u202027-04-2007 (Mosc\u00fa) Nationality: Azerbajan Profesion: Cellist and conductor Member since: 3\/11\/1998<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section fullwidth=\"off\" specialty=\"off\" inner_shadow=\"off\" parallax=\"off\" parallax_method=\"css\"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_sidebar admin_label=\"Sidebar\" orientation=\"left\" area=\"et_pb_widget_area_3\" background_layout=\"light\" \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_gallery admin_label=\"GALER\u00cdA ACADEMICO\" gallery_ids=\"2348\" fullwidth=\"on\" posts_number=\"4\" show_title_and_caption=\"on\" show_pagination=\"on\" background_layout=\"light\" \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"DESCRIPCI\u00d3N\" background_layout=\"light\" text_orientation=\"left\"]<\/p><h2>Mstislav Rostropovich<\/h2><p><strong>\u00a0Sill\u00f3n Dante Alighieri <\/strong><\/p><p class=\"a12r666\" align=\"justify\">Violonchelista sovi\u00e9tico, director de orquesta, pianista y compositor, nacido en Bak\u00fa, Azerbaiyan, ex-rep\u00fablica de la antigua Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, el 27 de marzo de 1927. A la edad de cuatro a\u00f1os empez\u00f3 a tocar el piano con su madre y poco despu\u00e9s empez\u00f3 a estudiar el violonchelo con su padre. Continu\u00f3 bajo la tutor\u00eda de su padre en el Escuela Central de M\u00fasica de Mosc\u00fa y despu\u00e9s en el Conservatorio de Mosc\u00fa, donde adem\u00e1s de sus estudios de piano y violonchelo empez\u00f3 sus estudios como director de orquesta. Debut\u00f3 tocando el chelo en 1942 a la edad de 15 a\u00f1os y fue reconocido inmediatamente como un gran artista. Cuando termin\u00f3 la guerra su reputaci\u00f3n pronto sali\u00f3 de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, especialmente gracias a sus grabaciones, y cuando empez\u00f3 a tocar en los pa\u00edses occidentales estuvo claro que en Rostropovich el mundo ten\u00eda al sucesor natural del gran Pablo Casals, qui\u00e9n hab\u00eda sido considerado el mejor int\u00e9rprete de chelo durante m\u00e1s de medio siglo.<br \/> <\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\"][et_pb_accordion admin_label=\"CONTENIDO DESPLEGABLE\"][et_pb_accordion_item title=\"BIOGRAF\u00cdA\"]<\/p><p class=\"a12r666\" align=\"justify\">En 1955 Rostropovich se cas\u00f3 con Galina Vishnevskaya, la soprano principal de la \u00d3pera Bolshoi de Mosc\u00fa.<\/p><p class=\"a12r666\" align=\"justify\">Aunque su talento oper\u00edstico era sobradamente conocido en los escenarios, fue su colaboraci\u00f3n con Rostropovich en sus recitales la que la lanz\u00f3 internacionalmente, tanto en concierto como en grabaci\u00f3n, como la principal int\u00e9rprete de canciones rusas. Las habilidades de Rostropovich con el piano tambi\u00e9n se hicieron patentes y trabaj\u00f3 con su mujer en una gran cantidad de canciones, incluyendo \"Songs of Dances of Death\" de Mussorgsky. Los nombres de Rostropovich y Vishnevskaya se han unido de tal forma que representan una de las mejores y m\u00e1s celebradas parejas del mundo.<\/p><p class=\"a12r666\" align=\"justify\">Rostropovich tambi\u00e9n se ha ganado una gran reputaci\u00f3n como director, apareciendo con la mayor\u00eda de las mejores orquestas del mundo, as\u00ed como dirigiendo y grabando muchas \u00f3peras, como Queen of Spades, Eugene Onegin, Lady Macbeth de Mtsensk y Tosca. Desde 1977 ha sido el director musical de la Orquesta Sinf\u00f3nica Nacional de Washington.<\/p><p class=\"a12r666\" align=\"justify\">Mstislav Rostropovich ha recibido muchos premios y honores internacionales entre los que se incluyen la Orden de M\u00e9rito Alem\u00e1n, la medalla de oro de la Royal Philharmonic Society, el premio Lenin, el premio anual de la liga de los derechos humanos y la \"Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire\". Ha recibido muchos honores de universidades de todo el mundo, recibiendo doctorados honor\u00edficos de Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Tel Aviv, Dublin, Oxford, Cambridge y St Andrews.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"project_category":[282],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/3228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"project_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fundacionyuste.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_category?post=3228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}